Saturday, October 17, 2009

WHAT IS KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY

Knowledge is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as (i) expertise, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject, (ii) what is known in a particular field or in total; facts and information or (iii) awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation. Philosophical debates in general start with Plato's formulation of knowledge as "justified true belief".

the term Knowledge Society refers to any society where knowledge is the primary production resource instead of capital and labour. It may also refer to the use a certain society gives to information. A Knowledge society "creates, shares and uses knowledge for the prosperity and well-being of its people".

A society that creates, shares and uses knowledge for the prosperity and well-being of its people.

Characteristics

Knowledge societies have the characteristic that knowledge forms a major component of any human activity. Economic, social, cultural, and all other human activities become dependent on a huge volume of knowledge and information. A knowledge society is one in which knowledge becomes a major creative force.

Knowledge societies are not a new occurrence. For example, fishermen have long shared the knowledge of predicting the weather to their community and this knowledge gets added to the social capital of the community.

What is new is that

  • With current technologies, knowledge societies need not be constrained by geographic proximity
  • Current technology offers much more possibilities for sharing, archiving and retrieving knowledge
  • Knowledge has become the most important capital in the present age, and hence the success of any society lies in harnessing it.
SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

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